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Yigal Allon: Native Son and Visionary Architect of Israel's Security

Jimmy Butler

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Yigal Allon, In His Military Uniform, Poses For A Portrait. He Has A Stern Expression And Is Wearing A Beret. Yigal Allon Native Son: A Biography (Jewish Culture And Contexts)

Yigal Allon, a renowned Israeli military leader, politician, and statesman, played a pivotal role in shaping Israel's identity and security strategy. Born in the vibrant city of Kfar Tavor, Allon's life was a testament to his unwavering commitment to his homeland and its people.

Yigal Allon, Native Son: A Biography (Jewish Culture and Contexts)

by Anita Shapira

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Print length	:	392 pages

Early Life and Military Career

Allon was born on October 10, 1918, into a family of farmers. From a tender age, he developed a strong connection to the land and a deep appreciation for the challenges faced by his community. As a teenager, he joined the Haganah, a clandestine Jewish defense organization, and quickly rose through its ranks due to his exceptional leadership qualities.

With the outbreak of World War II, Allon joined the British Army and fought alongside Allied forces in the Middle East and Europe. His experiences during the war honed his strategic thinking and military prowess, which would later serve him well as a commander in the newly formed Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

The War of Independence

The end of World War II marked the beginning of a new era for Allon. As the British Mandate over Palestine ended, the nascent Israeli state faced a formidable coalition of Arab armies determined to crush it. Allon played a crucial role in organizing and leading IDF forces, particularly in the southern region of Israel.

His brilliant military strategy, combined with his ability to motivate his troops, proved instrumental in a series of decisive victories. Allon's capture of the strategic heights around Jerusalem and his daring raid into the Sinai Peninsula were pivotal moments in the young state's struggle for survival.

Political Career and Diplomatic Efforts

After the War of Independence, Allon transitioned from the battlefield to the political arena. He joined the Mapai party, a center-left organization, and served as a member of the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) for several terms. As a politician, he continued to advocate for a strong defense system and a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict.

Allon played a key role in shaping Israel's foreign policy, particularly its relations with its Arab neighbors. He believed in the importance of dialogue and negotiation to achieve a lasting peace. His efforts to establish diplomatic ties with Jordan and other Arab countries laid the foundation for future peace agreements.

The Allon Plan

One of Allon's most significant contributions to Israeli security was his vision for the West Bank, which became known as the Allon Plan. Recognizing the strategic importance of the Jordan Valley and the need for secure borders, Allon proposed a plan to establish a chain of Israeli settlements along these lines.

The Allon Plan aimed to maintain Israeli control of the Jordan River's eastern bank while allowing Palestinians to establish autonomy in the interior hills of the West Bank. It was a complex and controversial plan, but it has served as a framework for future peace negotiations.

A Legacy of Leadership and Vision

Yigal Allon passed away in 1980 at the age of 61. His legacy as a military hero, visionary statesman, and ardent advocate for peace continues to inspire Israelis today. His contributions to Israel's security strategy played a pivotal role in safeguarding the nation's existence and paving the way for future peace efforts.

Throughout his life, Allon remained a steadfast advocate for the Jewish people's right to live in peace and security in their ancient homeland. His unwavering belief in the power of dialogue and negotiation serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, the pursuit of peace and reconciliation remains essential for a better future.

Yigal Allon, Native Son: A Biography (Jewish Culture and Contexts)

by Anita Shapira

5 out of 5