Member-only story

Joey Smallwood: Schemer And Dreamer (Quest Biography 33)

Finn Cox

·11.3k Followers· Follow

Published in Ray Argyle

4 min read · 2 weeks before

862 View Claps

55 Respond

Save

Listen

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Joseph Roberts Smallwood, affectionately known as Joey, was born on December 24, 1900, in Gambo, Newfoundland. From humble beginnings, Smallwood's sharp wit and political aspirations became evident at an early age. He developed a keen interest in current events and journalism while attending Bishop Field College in St. John's.

In 1925, Smallwood launched his journalism career at the Daily News, a prominent newspaper in St. John's. His incisive writing and outspoken nature quickly gained him attention and established him as a rising star. Smallwood used his platform to advocate for social justice, economic reforms, and responsible governance.

The Quest for Confederation

One of Smallwood's defining legacies is his relentless pursuit of Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation. Newfoundland had been a British colony for centuries, and Smallwood believed that joining Canada would bring economic and political stability to the island.

Joey Smallwood: Schemer and Dreamer (Quest Biography 33)

Joey Smallwood: Schemer and Dreamer (Quest Biography Book 33)

by Ray Argyle

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	958 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	192 pages

In the early 1940s, Smallwood spearheaded the Confederation Movement, a grassroots campaign to rally support for union with Canada. He traveled extensively throughout the province, delivering speeches and engaging in debates to persuade Newfoundlanders of the benefits of confederation.

Smallwood's persuasive abilities and his genuine concern for Newfoundland's future resonated with many. In a 1948 referendum, the people of Newfoundland voted overwhelmingly in favor of joining Canada. On March 31, 1949, Newfoundland became the tenth province of the Dominion.

Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador

As the first Premier of the newly-confederated province, Smallwood embarked on an ambitious agenda aimed at modernizing Newfoundland's economy and society. He established Crown corporations to develop the province's natural resources, hydroelectric power, and transportation infrastructure.

Under Smallwood's leadership, Newfoundland experienced a period of unprecedented growth and transformation. The province's economy flourished, and its once-isolated communities were connected by road, rail, and air. Smallwood also implemented social programs to improve healthcare, education, and housing.

A Schemer and a Statesman

Smallwood's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He was a brilliant strategist who used his political skills to achieve his goals. His critics accused him of being ruthless and authoritarian, while his supporters praised his vision and determination.

One of Smallwood's most controversial decisions was the relocation of several outport communities in the 1960s. The government argued that these communities were isolated and could not receive adequate services. However, the forced relocation of thousands of residents remains a contentious issue to this day.

A Controversial Figure

Despite his achievements, Smallwood's tenure as Premier was marked by controversy and allegations of corruption. In 1972, he was forced to resign amid a growing scandal involving the awarding of government contracts.

After leaving office, Smallwood continued to be an active voice in Newfoundland politics. He remained a polarizing figure, inspiring both admiration and resentment. His legacy continues to be debated, as historians and researchers delve into the complexities of his life and career.

Reflections on Joey Smallwood

Joey Smallwood was a visionary leader who left an enduring mark on Newfoundland and Labrador. His quest for confederation, his ambitious development agenda, and his unwavering belief in the potential of his province have shaped the trajectory of the province's history.

However, his ruthless political tactics and his willingness to bend the rules have also cast a shadow over his legacy. Ultimately, Smallwood's legacy is a tale of political brilliance, questionable ethics, and the complexities of power.

Joey Smallwood's life and career provide a fascinating study in the nature of leadership and the interplay of ambition, idealism, and compromise. As Newfoundland and Labrador navigates the challenges of the 21st century, it is essential to reflect on the lessons of Smallwood's legacy and to strive for a more just, equitable, and sustainable future.

Joey Smallwood: Schemer and Dreamer (Quest Biography Book 33)

by Ray Argyle

4.5 out of 5