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Zimbabwe: The Aftermath of Independence

Kirk Hayes

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Published in Bitter Harvest: Zimbabwe And The Aftermath Of Its Independence

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Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in southern Africa, has a rich and complex history. The country was first colonised by the British in the late 19th century and remained under their rule until 1980, when it finally gained its independence.

Bitter Harvest: Zimbabwe and the Aftermath of its Independence

by Richard Bach

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Language	:	English
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The Struggle for Independence

The struggle for Zimbabwe's independence was a long and bloody one. It began in the 1960s, when a group of African nationalists, led by Robert Mugabe, launched a guerrilla war against the white-minority government of Ian Smith.

The war lasted for over a decade and claimed the lives of thousands of people. In 1979, the British government brokered a peace agreement between the two sides, which led to the holding of elections in 1980.

Independence and Robert Mugabe

Mugabe's ZANU-PF party won the elections and he became the country's first prime minister. In 1987, Zimbabwe became a republic and Mugabe became its first president.

Mugabe ruled Zimbabwe for 37 years, during which time he gradually consolidated his power and became increasingly authoritarian.

Economic Crisis and Political Instability

Zimbabwe's economy has been in a state of decline for many years. The country has been plagued by hyperinflation, corruption, and unemployment.

The political situation in Zimbabwe has also been unstable. Mugabe's government has been accused of human rights abuses and of rigging elections.

The Future of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's future is uncertain. The country faces a number of challenges, including economic instability, political instability, and a lack of human rights.

However, there is also hope for Zimbabwe. The country has a young and vibrant population, and there is a growing demand for democracy and human rights.

Zimbabwe is a country with a rich history and a complex present. The country has faced many challenges in the aftermath of its independence, but there is also hope for a brighter future.