The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry: A Long Tail Examination of the Controversial Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a controversial guidebook used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental illnesses. Published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA),the DSM has been used since 1952 to provide standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. However, the DSM has been criticized for its lack of scientific validity, its reliance on subjective criteria, and its role in the medicalization of everyday life.
History of the DSM
The DSM was first published in 1952 as a companion to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD),a diagnostic manual used by the World Health Organization (WHO). The DSM was intended to provide a more detailed and specific set of criteria for diagnosing mental disorders than the ICD. Over the years, the DSM has gone through several revisions, with the most recent edition being published in 2013.
4.5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 831 KB |
Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
X-Ray | : | Enabled |
Word Wise | : | Enabled |
Print length | : | 417 pages |
Criticisms of the DSM
The DSM has been criticized on a number of grounds, including:
- Lack of scientific validity: The DSM criteria for mental disorders are not based on objective scientific evidence. Instead, they are based on the subjective opinions of mental health professionals. This has led to concerns that the DSM is not a reliable or valid way to diagnose mental illnesses.
- Reliance on subjective criteria: The DSM criteria for mental disorders are based on subjective symptoms, such as feeling sad or anxious. This has led to concerns that the DSM is too subjective and that it can be used to diagnose people who are not actually mentally ill.
- Medicalization of everyday life: The DSM has been criticized for medicalizing everyday life. By creating a wide range of mental disorders, the DSM has led to the pathologization of normal human experiences. This has had a negative impact on the mental health of individuals and society as a whole.
Impact of the DSM on Psychiatry
The DSM has had a profound impact on the field of psychiatry. It has led to the development of new treatments for mental disorders, and it has helped to destigmatize mental illness. However, the DSM has also been criticized for its role in the medicalization of everyday life and its lack of scientific validity. As a result, the DSM remains a controversial tool in the field of psychiatry.
The DSM is a controversial guidebook that has had a significant impact on the field of psychiatry. While the DSM has helped to standardize the diagnosis of mental disorders, it has also been criticized for its lack of scientific validity, its reliance on subjective criteria, and its role in the medicalization of everyday life. As a result, the DSM remains a controversial tool in the field of psychiatry.
4.5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 831 KB |
Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
X-Ray | : | Enabled |
Word Wise | : | Enabled |
Print length | : | 417 pages |
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4.5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 831 KB |
Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
X-Ray | : | Enabled |
Word Wise | : | Enabled |
Print length | : | 417 pages |